基于启发式遗传算法求解加工时间可控单台机器

对NP—Hard的加工时间可控单机排序问题提出一种启发式遗传算法求解其次优解。在介绍该问题数学模型后,利用二维编码描述加工次序与加工时间,染色体的第一行用整数编码来表示工件加工次序,染色体第二行用实数编码表示实际加工时间。根据启发式知识定义了新的交叉与变异操作,这样不仅容易产生优良的初始解,而且缩小了搜索范围,提高了搜索速度和精度。算例仿真研究验证了提出算法的有效性。     

基于网络编码的协作中继策略分析与对比

简要介绍了中继协作通信技术发展里程;在传统的2用户网络编码协作中继模型基础上,对2种不同的传输策略的系统性能进行了对比,并研究了功率优化分配问题。仿真表明,在系统总发射功率相同的情况下,策略二的系统性能明显优于策略一。     

学习型遥控器全接触

结合工作实践,阐述学习型遥控器通信原理、智能编码及种类,介绍学习型遥控器使用过程中需要注意的细节及事项。     

分布式信源编码错误漂移消除机制的研究

传统视频编码标准由于具有较高的视频压缩效率而得到广泛使用,但是该方法存在错误漂移的现象,而分布式信源编码是当前解决这一现象行之有效的方法。目前提出的错误漂移消除机制采用固定间隔的方法,即每隔几帧选取一帧用于阻止错误漂移,但是该方法在选取视频帧的时候没有考虑被选取视频帧与前后帧的相关性,缺乏灵活性,针对这一问题提出了基于相关性的错误漂移消除选取机制。实验结果证明,该方法可以获得较好的解码效果。     

Information Coding for Cockpit Human-machine Interface

Pilot needs to process lots of information when operating an aircraft, and reasonable information coding can greatly improve the correct rate and speed of information identification. At present, related researches are mainly performed in the laboratory, and the experiment method for abstract simulation is often used to research single digit information coding. The research results demonstrate a lack of systematization and applicability. The present study is based upon information coding methods of human-machine interface under real time in flight simulators. Subjects are required to perform an aircraft landing and the corresponding experiment task. The correct rate and reaction time are chosen as the performance evaluation indexes, combined with eye movement data. The advantages and disadvantages of different information coding methods are also evaluated and analyzed. The experiment results demonstrate that the effect of color coding on the correct rate of information identification is not significant, but the effect on the speed of information identification is obviously significant. The study demonstrates that on a black background, red, green and yellow are suitable colors for color coding, but blue is not. The position of information on the performance of information identification is also significant. The center of the interface is better than the edge, and the left position is superior to the right. The impact of language and a person’s mother tongue should also be considered in practical applications. The study shows that the Chinese has a higher correct rate of identification than English. As the experiment research method in the present study is based on flight simulator, the actual utility and application value can be guaranteed. The research results have the ability to offer improvements in ergonomic reference for cockpit human-machine interface design.     

云状观测中潜在问题的分析

由于云的变化比较复杂,因此云的观测是地面气象观测中问题最多的项目。目前借助仪器可以观测云量和云高,但云状观测仪器的研制技术尚未成熟,所以目前云的观测仍然以目测为主,因此极易受到人为因素的影响。本文总结了在云状的观测和编码中经常出现的一些问题,并对其加以分析,找出原因。强调云的观测应坚持实事求是的原则,加强集体观测,切实提高观测的内在质量。     

一种基于网络编码协作的高能效无线传感器网络机制

Energy-efficient communications is crucial for wireless sensor networks (WSN) where energy consumption is constrained. The transmission and reception energy can be saved by applying network coding to many wireless communications systems. In this paper, we present a coded cooperation scheme which employs network coding to WSN. In the scheme, the partner node forwards the combination of the source data and its own data instead of sending the source data alone. Afterward, both of the system block error rates (BLERs) and energy performance are evaluated. Experiment results show that the proposed scheme has higher energy efficiency. When Noise power spectral density is -171dBm/Hz, the energy consumption of the coded cooperation scheme is 81.1% lower than that of the single-path scheme, 43.9% lower than that of the cooperation scheme to reach the target average BLER of 10-2. When the channel condition is getting worse, the energy saving effect is more obvious.     

宽带大动态瞬时测频接收机的设计与实现

论述了宽带大动态瞬时测频接收机的工作原理,在理论和实践的基础上,介绍了宽带大动态瞬时测频接收机的设计与实现。通过性能测试证明文中介绍的测频接收机技术先进可靠,结构简单合理。     

基于整数编码遗传算法的传感器优化配置研究

动态测试中,为了将传感器配置在合理的自由度上,以便充分反映结构的动力特性,需对传感器进行优化配置。本文分别以模态置信度矩阵、Fisher信息阵和它们的组合为优化准则,采用整数编码遗传算法,探讨了单目标和多目标优化的传感器优化配置问题。通过与现有的模态动能法、有效独立法及基于QR分解的逐步累积法进行比较,传感器优化配置的结果表明整数编码遗传算法优于上述三种现有方法。     

水下报文通信抗干扰方法

针对水声通信中的衰减信道和多途效应对报文通信的影响,利用混沌编码方式以获取处理增益,并利用拷贝相关器对信道进行估值的基础上,提出了用相干重置的方法对多途效应加以利用,以降低误码率.仿真结果表明,相干重置的方法相对于直接相关解码方法具有更低的误码率.由此可见,以上的方法对减少多途干扰的影响是有明显的效果的.水声通信一般部...